Types of Dental Emergencies
It’s always best to be prepared and understand what constitutes a need for urgent dental care. There are many common dental emergencies, such as:
- Toothache — A toothache is a typical dental emergency caused by various factors, such as tooth decay, a dental abscess, or an impacted wisdom tooth. It’s essential to seek dental care promptly to identify and treat the underlying cause of the toothache.
- Knocked-Out Tooth — Having a tooth knocked out, also known as an avulsed tooth, requires immediate dental action to increase the chances of saving the tooth. If a tooth comes loose, gently rinse it with water without removing any attached tissues. Try to place the tooth back into the socket or store it in milk or saliva, and call our office immediately for the next steps.
- Broken or Fractured Tooth — A broken or fractured tooth can occur due to various reasons, such as a traumatic injury or tooth decay. Depending on the severity, a cracked tooth may cause pain, sensitivity, or sharp edges that can damage soft tissues in the mouth.
- Dental Abscess — A dental abscess is a pocket of pus that forms due to a bacterial infection in the tooth or gums. It often presents with severe pain, swelling, redness, and a pimple-like bump on the gums. An abscessed tooth requires immediate attention as the infection can spread if left untreated. The dentist will evaluate the abscess and may perform a root canal treatment or extraction to eliminate the infection.
- Lost Filling or Crown — A lost filling or crown can expose the underlying tooth structure, causing sensitivity, discomfort, or vulnerability to further damage. It’s important to seek dental care as soon as possible to restore the filling or crown and protect the affected tooth from potential complications.
- Dental Trauma — Accidents or injuries can lead to dental trauma, such as a fractured tooth, a dislodged tooth, or soft tissue injuries in the mouth. Dental trauma requires immediate attention to assess the extent of the damage and provide appropriate treatment. In some cases, quick action can help save a dislodged tooth.
- Severe Gum Infection — Gum infections, such as advanced periodontitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG), can cause severe pain, swelling, bleeding gums, and bad breath. With immediate dental care, we can manage the infection, alleviate pain, and prevent further damage to the gums and underlying bone structure.
- Orthodontic Emergencies — Broken wires, loose brackets, or painful irritation from braces can be considered orthodontic emergencies. Contacting your orthodontist for guidance and arranging an appointment is crucial to address the issue and prevent any disruptions to treatment.